The Preamble


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

The Preamble

Key features of the constitution

THE PREAMBLE: It highlights the goals and aspirations of the Indian people.

·   Sovereign: It means that India is now independent—It is no longer governed by any external authority and is its own master.

·   Socialist: Everyone is given equal opportunities to make use of the resources of the country. It was hoped that this would narrow the divide between the rich and the poor.

·   Secular: There is no discrimination on the basis of religion. All religions are treated equally.

·   Democratic: The people of India govern themselves through their elected representatives. Elections are conducted at regular intervals and the people can change the government, if they so desire.

·   Republic: The Indian Constitution proclaims that the head of state will be elected, and not be a hereditary ruler.

·   Justice: The Indian Constitution strives to ensure an equitable and just society by reducing economic and social inequalities.

·   Liberty: The constitution gives the citizens the freedom to express their opinion, follow their own path and also choose the occupation of their choice.

·   Equality: All citizens are considered equal before law. All kinds of discrimination are deemed illegal and therefore punishable by law.

·   Fraternity: India is a land of contrasts and diversities and ho9me to a myriad faiths, culture, traditions and language. To preserve the unity and oneness of India, it is necessary to develop a sense of fraternity or brotherhood among the people of India.

 
 


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